Introduction
Zoitei is a way of writing phonetically. There are 24 consonants and 12 vowels in Zoitei, making a total of 36 letters (including four sounds that don't exist in English). The name comes from the Zatei constructed language, meaning "magic writing".
Usages
Zoitei can be used for both a way to write in a conlang and for phonetic voice synthesis.
Romanization
Before learning Zoitei, it's easier to learn with the latin alphabet.
There are two variants of the Zoitei Romanization:
- ASCII - only uses a-z and space (can use _ in place of space if unavailable)
- Unicode - adds ', ä, ë, ï, ö, ü, ÿ, č, ǧ, ǩ, ř, š, ž, þ, ŋ (removes q and h)
Consonants
Since there are not 24 ASCII consonants to choose from, the letter 'h' can be used as a consonant modifier where 'sh' would be considered a single letter. The letter 'h' may also be used between two vowels to stand-in for a syllable break.
The consonants are arranged visually, organized by loud / quiet and big / small:
3f | 0L | 1L | 2q | 3q |
---|---|---|---|---|
0s | m | p | f | th / þ |
1s | n | t | s | sh / š |
2s | q / ŋ | k | x | kh / ǩ |
3B | l | b | v | w |
4B | c | d | z | zh / ž |
5B | r | g | rh / ř | gh / ǧ |
Some consonant clusters should be written using shorthand:
long | short |
---|---|
dzh | j |
tsh | ch / č |
Pronunciation
English word | Zoitei Romanized Phonetic Spelling | |
---|---|---|
m | mean | miyn / mi'n |
p | pour | poar / po'r |
f | fool | foul / fu'l |
th / þ | both | boath / bo'þ |
n | no | no |
t | to | tu |
s | sibling | sibliyq / sibli'ŋ |
sh / š | shard | shard / šard |
q / ŋ | sing | siyq / si'ŋ |
k | card | kard |
x | hello | xealo / xe'lo |
kh / ǩ | - | - |
l | lore | loar / lo'r |
b | balance | baelins / by'lins |
v | violin | vayoalin / vayo'lin |
w | bother | bowyr |
c | - | - |
d | dance | daens / dy'ns |
z | xylophone | zayloafoan / zaylo'fo'n |
zh / ž | collage | kialazh / ka'laž |
r | rain | reyn |
g | grab | graeb / gry'b |
rh / ř | - | - |
gh | - | - |
j | jar | jar |
ch / č | chair | cher / čer |
Non-American-English Sounds
c
sound between 'l' and 'r', clicking 'rl' sound, rolled 'r'kh
/ǩ
hard / low-pitched voiced 'h', back of mouthrh
/ř
soft / high-pitched voiced 'h', front of mouthgh
/ǧ
glottal stop (must be between two vowels, otherwise inaudible)
Vowels
The 12 vowels (counting approximates as vowels) are arranged visually, organized by loud / quiet and big / small:
loud | quiet | |
---|---|---|
0s | yh / {y}ie | ae / y' |
1s | ih | iy / i' |
2s | ah | ia / a' |
3B | eh | ea / e' |
4B | uh / {u}oe | ou / u' |
5B | oh | oa / o' |
The semivowel / glide vowel for iy / i' is written y- / -y (yeet would be written yiyt) and the semivowel / glide vowel for ou / u' is written u- / -u (swoon would be written suoun).
Vowels written are assumed to be loud by default, unless they are the last letter in a word (or precede a -). To make the last letter in the word loud, follow it with a lone 'h' (syllable break).
ASCII | Unicode | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
axa | axa | ah + x + a' (ah-huh) |
axah | axah | ah + x + ah (ah-ha) |
iaxa | a'xa | a' + x + a' (uh-huh) |
iaxah | a'xah | a' + x + ah (a-ha) |
Pronunciation
English word | Zoitei Romanized Phonetic Spelling | |
---|---|---|
ah | car | kar |
ia / a' | art | iart / a'rt |
ay | cry | kray |
ai | light | lait |
au | how | xau |
ao | out | aot |
eh | fair | fer |
ea / e' | end | eand / e'nd |
ey | stay | stey |
ei | (bag) | (beig) |
eu | - | - |
eo | - | - |
ih | finish | finish / finiš |
iy / i' | fear | fiyr / fi'r |
iu | ew | iu |
oh | gone | gon |
oa / o' | phone | foan / fo'n |
oy | - | - |
oi | annoy | ianoi / a'noi |
ou / u' | soup | soup / su'p |
uh | book | buk |
{u}oe | word | uoerd |
u- | well | ueal / ue'l |
yh | dirt | dyrt |
ae / y' | sand | saend / sy'nd |
{y}ie | yer | yier |
y- | year | yiyr |
Note on ("bag")
Depending on accent, it may be pronounced "baeg" / "by'g", "beg", "beyg" or "beig". Due to "ei" being only used in some northern midwest accents, it can be a stand-in when writing English in Zoitei for the speaker's chosen pronunciations.
Similar sounds
"uh" is similar to "yh". To know the difference say the word "wonderful"; written as "uiandyrful" or "ua'ndyrful". "uh" is lower pitched and longer than "yh", and "uh" is closer to the front of the mouth than "yh".
"ei" is similar to "ey". "ey" can be thought of as a more nasal version of "ei", while "ei" is softer. Similarly, "eu" is the more nasal version of "eo", both also similar to "iu" with more emphasis upfront.
"oy" is pronounced closer to "ai" (although one might assume it's closer to "ay"; it is not as the 'oh' sound is replaced with an 'uh' sound), but lower pitched, while "ai" is softer.
Vowels and Syllables
For ASCII, use h to split syllables between vowels. For Unicode, use the diëresis to split vowels. For both, to make the first vowel quiet, use the two-letter spelling.
ASCII | Unicode | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
iaheal | iaë'l | a + e'l |
iahel | iaël | a + el |
aheal | aë'l | ah + e'l |
ahel | aël | ah + el |
iahe | iaë | a + e |
iaheh | iaëh | a + eh |
ahe | aë | ah + e |
aheh | aëh | ah + eh |
ahehoh | aëöh | ah + eh + oh |
aheho | aëö | ah + eh + o |
aheahoh | aëaöh | ah + e + oh |
aheaho | aëaö | ah + e + o |
iahehoh | iaëöh | a + eh + oh |
iaheho | iaëö | a + eh + o |
iaheahoh | iaëaöh | a + e + oh |
iaheaho | iaëaö | a + e + o |
Punctuation
Writing sentences in Zoitei, requires the punctuation to come first.
English | Zoitei ASCII | Zoitei Unicode |
---|---|---|
Hello, friend. | :xealo, freand | :Xe'lo, fre'nd |
Hey, you! | !xey yu | ¡Xey yu |
What's up? | ?uiats iap | ¿Ua'ts a'p |
When using unicode, use “ ” (outer) and « » (inner) for quotation marks, otherwise " (outer) and ` (inner).
- :ay toald weam, ":its kald `zoitei (maejik raitiyq)`, ?xaev yu hyrd uv it"
- :Ay to'ld we'm, “:Its kald «zoitei (my'jik raiti'ŋ)», ¿xy'v yu hyrd uv it”
English | Zoitei ASCII | Zoitei Unicode |
---|---|---|
Them; you, and me. | :weam; yu, aend mi | :We'm; yu, y'nd mi |
This: my enemy. | :wis. may eaneami | :Wis. may e'ne'mi |
Elongation
All words can be written with any number of consecutive vowels or consonants and still be correct. For instance, the English word ladder:
laedyr
/ly'dyr
(no specific emphasis when spoken)laeddyr
/ly'ddyr
(emphasize the 'd' sound)laedddyr
/ly'dddyr
(really emphasize the 'd' sound)laeedyr
(drawn out 'a' sound)laeeedyr
(really drawn out 'a' sound)laedyrr
/ly'dyrr
(drawn out 'r' sound)laedyrrr
/ly'dyrrr
(really drawn out 'r' sound)ly'dieer
(drawn out 'e' sound)ly'dieeer
(really drawn out 'e' sound)
This can be useful for indicating tone. The vowels with must be written in their two letter form if they have one.
Script
TODO