Consonants

Since there are not 24 ASCII consonants to choose from, the letter 'h' can be used as a consonant modifier where 'sh' would be considered a single letter. The letter 'h' may also be used between two vowels to stand-in for a syllable break.

The consonants are arranged visually, organized by loud / quiet and big / small:

3f0L1L2q3q
0smpfþ (th)
1sntsš (sh)
2sŋ (q)kxł (lh)
3Blbvw
4Bcdzž (zh)
5Brgň (nh)ř (rh)

Some consonant clusters should be written using shorthand:

longshort
dž (dzh)j
tš (tsh)č (ch)

Pronunciation

IPAEnglish wordZoitei Romanized Phonetic Spelling
mmmeanmiyn
pppartpiart
fffoolfoul
th / þθbothboaþ
nnnono
tttotu
sssiblingsibliyŋ
sh / šʃshardšard
q / ŋŋsingsiyŋ
kkcardkard
xhhelloxealo
lh / łχ(chutzpah)łutspa
lllorelior
bbbalancebaelins
vvviolinvayiolin
wðbotherbowyr
cɽ--
dddancedaens
zzxylophonezayliofoan
zh / žʒcollagekulaž
rɹrainreyn
gggrabgraeb
nh / ňʔnuh-uhniaňa
rh / řʁ(Louvre)louvř
jjarjar
ch / čchairčer

Non-American-English Sounds

  • lh / ł: Think of it like an 'l', but your tongue doesn't touch the roof of your mouth, then pronounce like an 'h'. Alternatively, pronounce an 'sh' sound and slowly move your tongue away from the roof of your mouth.
  • c: Move your tongue between the positions of 'l' an 'r' pronouncing as you go. Once in the middle, tap the roof of your mouth, similar to a click. Alternatively, try saying 'd' but with your tongue as far back in your mouth as you can while still hitting the roof of your mouth with your tongue.
  • nh / ň: This may or may not exist in your dialect of English. Likely saying "uh-uh" will get you to make the glottal stop sound between the vowels. Alternatively, a short silence could approximate it.
  • rh / ř: Once you can say lh / ł, this is the same but voiced. Alternatively, you can think of it as a g sound thats held out, or an r but in the back of your throat.